• If you meet a God who is racist. Call it out.

    Content Warning. This gospel reading contains scenes which some viewers might find disturbing.

    Content Warning. Viewer discretion is advised.

    Content Warning. This exegesis contains strong language which some listeners may find offensive.

    Content Warning. The language used in this interpretation of the gospel contains expressions which were in common use at the time which may sound derogatory and disrespectful to modern ears.

    Content Warning. The kind of language that can be heard in today’s gospel remains in use today. And it remains just as offensive as it always was.

    Those of us who watch the television or listen to the radio in this country are probably all accustomed to hearing what are called content warnings.

    You sometimes get them at the theatre these days too, pasted up on the doors before you go in.

    This morning’s gospel probably needs a content warning to go with it when we read it these days.

    But maybe it always did.

    And maybe that’s the point of it.

    I have to be honest. Matthew’s gospel is my least favourite of the four canonical gospels. I always have to take a deep breath when we start the liturgical year in which we read mostly gospel readings from Matthew’s gospel. For Matthew’s world always seems so much more clear cut than the world in which I live. Everything is black and white. It is all about the sheep and the goats, the wheat and the weeds, the wise and the foolish, the saved and the damned.

    And I find all this rather tiresome. “What about the goats!” I want to cry. What about the weeds? Are they not God’s beloved flowers too.

    And if forced to choose between spending the night at a party with the five wise virgins or the five foolish ones, well, I might not chose to go to the party that Matthew wants me to choose to go to.

    But just now and again, something that Matthew writes slaps me across my presumptions and makes me take notice. The Beatitudes and the rest of the sermon on the Mount make it worth putting up with a whole lot of parables I find myself not liking. And then… and then there’s this.

    First Jesus says that righteousness isn’t about what goes into a person but about what comes out of a person.

    Someone is defiled not by what they scoff but how they scoff at others.

    Matthew paints this picture of Jesus caring much more about what people say than about the way in which they are keeping certain religious laws.

    And in a careless way, I want to cheer him on.

    Yes! Go Jesus. Disturb the righteous. Bring down the mighty. Talk about people’s motives. You got it from your mother! Yay for Jesus.

    And then right after telling us that Jesus cared more about what came out of people’s mouths than what went in, Matthew has Jesus saying something that is downright offensive with unignorably racist undertones.

    And it is that which makes me love Matthew. The sheer theatre of this is astonishing.

    Shock tactics – that’s what keeps you on your toes.

    Shock tactics from a master storyteller who will not simply let us get away with simplistic interpretations about what his gospel is all about.

    Even our English translators find this a bit much to translate honestly.

    Someone asks him for help. She’s a foreigner.

    He says.

    “It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the dogs”.

    But that’s not really adequate. That word dogs is a diminutive in the Greek.

    Glaswegian might help us here.

    “It’s nae fair to take the bairns’ food and throw it to the wee dugs”

    Or even better, “It isnae fair to take the bairns’ food and gi it to the wee bitches”.

    There is a glaring nastiness about Jesus’s words that I think are unmistakable.

    Sometimes I’ve wondered whether there was a twinkle in his eyes and a snort in her response but I’m far from sure of that.

    It seems to me that he did say something that was offensive then and would be offensive now and was called out on it.

    This foreign women firstly cries out to the Son of God that she is in need. Then she cries out that she’s not accepting his answer and not accepting no for an answer either.

    She’s not going to let racism have the last word.

    And I think the gospel suddenly becomes fascinating and compelling as a result.

    What you expect to happen doesn’t?

    We don’t know her name but she is magnificent.

    She is one of those deprived of a name by history. But one of those who cry out “Not in my name” when she encounters something which is offensive to her ears.

    And I love her for it.

    There was a very popular book a few years ago called “if you see Buddha on the road, kill him”. The basic idea was that you didn’t need someone to enlighten you – you had it in yourself to provide all the enlightenment you would ever need. The idea was that you didn’t need a guru to be enlightened.

    I don’t entirely hold by that. I’ve found it necessary sometimes to learn from others.

    But this woman makes me think of a similar kind of sentiment.

    If you meet a God who is racist. Call it out.

    If you are told about a God who is homophobic or sexist or bigoted in any way, don’t rest. Resist.

    And if you encounter a God who doesn’t seem to care about the poor and the needy and the dispossessed… then fight him.

    Wrestle with him as Jacob of old wrestled with God the whole night through.

    Don’t be surprised if you come away limping, but don’t think you won’t win.

    Content warning – Love wins in the end.

    Love always wins in the end. In the face of this woman’s cheek, Jesus himself seems to suddenly understand his mission to the world in new ways. More expansive, generous, comprehensive, extensive, wide-ranging and unreserved.

    Content warning. It isn’t just Jesus who can see a whole new vision of loving the world. We are the body of Christ so, so can we.

    Content warning, it isn’t just the Canaanite woman who can insist that she too is made in the image and likeness of God.  That description applies to everyone here-present. And everyone who has ever lived. And everyone who ever will.

    Content warning. The goodness of God’s love is for everyone.

    Content warning. The goodness of God’s love is for you.

    In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

12 responses to “The Scottish Episcopal Church and the biblical case for changing Canon 31”

  1. Julia Avatar
    Julia

    You’ve worked and prayed on this for a long time and come up with the best solution in my opinion. God be with you.

    1. Kelvin Avatar

      Thanks, but I’m not sure I can claim to have come up with the solution – that claim lies with last year’s synod who did very well at working through all the options available.

  2. Robin Avatar
    Robin

    Do you really find the “Gamaliel argument” convincing? Two thousand years after Our Lord lived on earth, to believe in the possibility of the priestly and episcopal ministry of women still remains a minority position in the Church, as does the belief that homosexual acts should be legal, let alone blessed. Wait for the “Gamaliel effect” and you’ll wait for ever!

    1. Kelvin Avatar

      Gamaliel’s wisdom is not about waiting for a majority. It is about letting people be free to testify to what God has done for them and conduct themselves accordingly. If this is not with God, then it will come to naught anyway.

      1. Robin Avatar
        Robin

        Surely that must mean that neither women’s priestly ministry nor homosexual acts are of God, since support for them is still the minority position 2,000 years on?

        (I’m not supporting this interpretation, just stating my long-held belief that the “Gamaliel argument” is feeble and solves nothing.)

        1. Kelvin Avatar

          Neither women’s priestly ministry nor homosexual acts (which acts, by the way?) seem to me to be dying out.

          1. Robin Avatar
            Robin

            After 2,000 years they certainly aren’t generally accepted. I just don’t see the relevance of the “Gamaliel argument”. If you believe in something, argue for it, fight for it, act to bring it about!

  3. Eamonn Avatar

    I don’t want to put words in Kelvin’s mouth (He wouldn’t let me, anyway), but the Gamaliel argument is really a shorthand way of saying that we should look to scripture, not for what Lucy Winkett called ‘clobber texts’, but for the spirit to which scripture testifies, the spirit of unconditional generosity which informs all God’s dealings with humanity: ‘For my thoughts are not your thoughts’.

  4. Robin Avatar
    Robin

    I thoroughly agree with what you say, Eamonn. That is exactly how we should use scripture. Maybe my adverse reaction to Gamaliel is a very personal one. It certainly goes back a long way. My trusty old SCM Torch Commentary on Acts, from my teenage years, damns with faint praise:

    “The main point of Gamaliel’s speech is clear enough. He says, ‘Don’t act in a hurry. Time will prove whether God is behind this or not.’ Not a very courageous line, but one which we are all prone to follow from time to time.”

    There are so many things which it is impossible to believe are of God but which over the centuries have *not* come to naught and show no signs of doing so!

  5. The Rev. Jeff Donnelly Avatar
    The Rev. Jeff Donnelly

    The Gamaliel example reminds me of the fact that one of the results of the early Jewish-Jesus movement was a divergent branch of Judaism which ultimately developed into an entirely separate religion. We may hope for an undivided Church on this issue, but one very real possibility of what God will do is that Christianity will again diverge into different expressions that may or may not remain unified in one institution. Indeed, the Church already exists on many different paths. I wonder whether the goal of keeping the institutional church together will end up being the real question that needs to be answered.

  6. Fr Enoch Opuka Avatar
    Fr Enoch Opuka

    I bet the views of other Anglicans are irrelevant. I have no problem with one being gay. Indeed I have had friends who are gay. But why can’t we leave the issue to individual decision? If the SEC knows that their decision is going to dialienate others why make it. Should churches in Africa advocate polygamy?

  7. Rtgmath Avatar
    Rtgmath

    Perhaps the best argument regarding same-sex marriage is the fact that marriage is and always has been a cultural artifact. Marriage in the Old Testament varied in custom, but was primarily “bride-price” or family contracts. Boaz and Ruth’s marriage differed from Rebekah and Isaac, and again from Hosea and Gomer, and from Joseph and Mary. The Greeks and Romans had different cultures still, and so do we. Polygamy was allowed, with the exception of Church leaders. Not even Jesus disputed polygamy!

    The overriding considerations in Scripture are faithfulness and love. If Faith is to be relevant to all cultures, we must focus on larger issues, not cultural specifics.

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