Scottish Episcopal Origins

Hermano David | Brother Dah•veed has asked me a question in a different place but I’m moving it here to a separate post for easier linking.

David asks:

Could you Scottish Piskies assist me in a matter concerning your church? On another blog someone has asserted that all churches of the Anglican Communion are the CoE and her daughter churches. I asserted that that was not the case of the SEC. (The Churches of Ireland and Wales as well, I believe.) Someone else has asserted that I am mistaken, that your BCP is an adapted CoE prayerbook and that your episcopal line is from the CoE. I reasserted that I did not believe that I was mistaken, that your episcopal line is ancient and is not from the CoE and that your prayerbook may borrow from the English prayerbook, among others, but that it represented your own liturgical tradition.

Am I correct or in error?

Well, you are certainly correct in that the Scottish Church is not a daughter of the English Church. Indeed, there were Christians organising in Scotland before the great mission from Rome to the Angles in England so there will always be some who refer to the C of E as our dear younger sister.

Our episcopal line is indeed ancient though it cannot be looked at without acknowledging some confusion at the Reformation. Notwithstanding that, our bishops now are the successors of those Bishops who occupied Scottish sees at the time of the Reformation in 1560.

I think that the answer about liturgy is perhaps not quite as clear as you are hoping for. The prayer books of 1912 and 1929 are very obviously derived in most part from the English Book of Common Prayer. However the significant thing which the Scottish Church has preserved and which is distinctive in them is the Scottish Communion Office.

And the particularly distinctive bauble which we polish up and offer to the rest of the Anglican world is the preservation of a double epiclesis in our Eucharistic prayers which comes from looking over our shoulders not merely at England or Rome but significantly futher East.

Here it is in its 1929 format:
“And we thine unworthy servants beseech thee, most merciful Father, to hear us, and to send thy Holy Spirit upon us and upon these thy gifts and creatures of bread and wine, that, being blessed and hallowed by his life-giving power, they may become the Body and Blood of thy most dearly beloved Son, to the end that all who shall receive the same may be sanctified both in body and soul, and preserved unto everlasting life.”

One tradition which seems to be quite distinctively part of who we are in Scotland is making do with wee bookies for liturgy – having whatever office we are using printed in a wee book rather than getting the whole of faith and life pinned down in a prayer book. Though there is currently a movement in our church to have a “proper” modern prayer book, there are those (including myself) who think that’s a nonsense and not really who we are. I’ve no desire for a prayer book that would settle liturgical questions for a generation. I think that the generations should have the freedom to meddle and that seems to be at least a part of who we are.

We certainly have a modern language liturgical tradition which is distinct from the English services. We did allow people to use the English Alternative Service Book though I did not experience it much. Its permitted use lingered in Scotland even after it had been pulped in England however, no ASB preservation society seems to have come into existence. It is no longer authorised for use in Scotland and neither (I think) is Common Worship.

I heard someone in this diocese refer to the Scottish Episcopal Church recently as holding a place within Anglicanism rather akin to the Uniate churches of the Roman Communion. I think that is a useful description and one worth thinking about.

NSM History?

Can anyone point me to a concise summary, preferably online, of how and when and where Anglicans began ordaining people as Non-Stipendiary Ministers?

[Note that I’m not interested in polemical publications arguing for one form of ministry or another. Its facts I want to mull over, and I don’t know them].